"cos" meaning in Old Irish

See cos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkos/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Latin coxa (“hip”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*koxsā}} Proto-Celtic *koxsā, {{cog|cy|coes}} Welsh coes, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*koḱs-}} Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-, {{cog|la|coxa||hip}} Latin coxa (“hip”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|coise|||||||nominative plural|cossa||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} cos f (genitive coise, nominative plural cossa), {{sga-noun|f|coise|cossa}} cos f (genitive coise, nominative plural cossa) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|cois|nom_pl2=cossa+H}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cois+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cosa+H|acc_pl2=cossa+H|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cois+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=cosaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cosaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cois+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cos+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cos+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=coise+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cois+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cosa+H|nom_pl2=cossa+H|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cos+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cois+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cosa+H|voc_pl2=cossa+H|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cos+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: coise [genitive], cossa [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cos [nominative, singular], cois [dual, nominative], cosa [nominative, plural], cossa [nominative, plural], cos [singular, vocative], cois [dual, vocative], cosa [plural, vocative], cossa [plural, vocative], cois [accusative, singular], cois [accusative, dual], cosa [accusative, plural], cossa [accusative, plural], coise [genitive, singular], cos [dual, genitive], cos [genitive, plural], cois [dative, singular], cosaib [dative, dual], cosaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cos [mutation, mutation-radical], chos [lenition, mutation], cos [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. foot Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cos-sga-noun-IuT2kSpp Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Limbs Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Limbs: 50 50
  2. leg Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cos-sga-noun-x8j8kau4 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Limbs Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Limbs: 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "cos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "cass"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "cas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koxsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "coes"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh coes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*koḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Latin coxa (“hip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cossa",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "coise",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cos f (genitive coise, nominative plural cossa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "coise",
        "3": "cossa"
      },
      "expansion": "cos f (genitive coise, nominative plural cossa)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cois",
        "nom_pl2": "cossa+H"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cois+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cosa+H",
        "acc_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cois+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cosaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cosaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cois+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cos+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cos+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "coise+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cois+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cosa+H",
        "nom_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cos+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cois+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cosa+H",
        "voc_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cos+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "sga:Limbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-cos-sga-noun-IuT2kSpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "sga:Limbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-cos-sga-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 21 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Limbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "cos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "cass"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "cas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koxsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "coes"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh coes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*koḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Latin coxa (“hip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cossa",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "coise",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cos f (genitive coise, nominative plural cossa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "coise",
        "3": "cossa"
      },
      "expansion": "cos f (genitive coise, nominative plural cossa)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cois",
        "nom_pl2": "cossa+H"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cois+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cosa+H",
        "acc_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cois+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cosaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cosaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cois+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cos+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cos+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "coise+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cois+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cosa+H",
        "nom_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cos+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cois+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cosa+H",
        "voc_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cos+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cos meaning in Old Irish (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cos"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cos",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.