See cos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cos"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cass"
},
"expansion": "Manx: cass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: cass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koxsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh coes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coxa",
"3": "",
"4": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Latin coxa (“hip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coise",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cossa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cossa",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "coise",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cos f (genitive coise, nominative plural cossa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "coise",
"3": "cossa"
},
"expansion": "cos f (genitive coise, nominative plural cossa)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cois",
"nom_pl2": "cossa+H"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cois+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cosa+H",
"acc_pl2": "cossa+H",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cois+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "cosaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cosaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cois+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cos+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cos+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "coise+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cois+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cosa+H",
"nom_pl2": "cossa+H",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cos+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cois+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cosa+H",
"voc_pl2": "cossa+H",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cos+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "sga:Limbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"id": "en-cos-sga-noun-IuT2kSpp",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "sga:Limbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-cos-sga-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kos]"
}
],
"word": "cos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Limbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cos"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cass"
},
"expansion": "Manx: cass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: cass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koxsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh coes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coxa",
"3": "",
"4": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Latin coxa (“hip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coise",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cossa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cossa",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "coise",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cos f (genitive coise, nominative plural cossa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "coise",
"3": "cossa"
},
"expansion": "cos f (genitive coise, nominative plural cossa)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cois",
"nom_pl2": "cossa+H"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cois+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cosa+H",
"acc_pl2": "cossa+H",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cois+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "cosaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cosaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cois+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cos+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cos+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "coise+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cois+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cosa+H",
"nom_pl2": "cossa+H",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cos+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cois+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cosa+H",
"voc_pl2": "cossa+H",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cos+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kos]"
}
],
"word": "cos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cos meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cos/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cos",
"path": [
"cos"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cos",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.